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What is the step-by-step procedure to climb the steps for visiting Tirumala Temple?
The total number of steps along the Alipiri footpath leading to the Tirumala Temple is approximately 3,550, not the commonly cited 3,500.
The Alipiri footpath is designed with intermittent resting points and covered sheds to provide shade and respite for pilgrims during their ascent.
The steps are constructed using a mixture of granite and other durable materials to withstand the heavy foot traffic and weathering over time.
Each step is strategically angled and sized to create an ergonomic climb, reducing strain on the legs and joints of the pilgrims.
The Srivari Mettu route, an alternative path, has 2,388 steps and is approximately 21 kilometers long, taking around 2-3 hours to complete.
Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD) has implemented a biometric ticketing system for the "Divya Darshan" or special darshan for pilgrims who have climbed the steps.
The steps are equipped with LED lighting along the entire path, enabling safe navigation for pilgrims during early morning or late evening treks.
Rainwater harvesting systems have been integrated into the design of the steps, channeling water into storage tanks to supplement the temple's water supply.
The Alipiri Check Post serves as the official starting point for the footpath, where pilgrims must undergo security checks and ticket verification before beginning their ascent.
Specialized mobile application-based real-time tracking systems have been deployed to monitor the flow of pilgrims and manage crowd control during peak seasons.
Tirumala's unique microclimate, with lower temperatures and increased humidity compared to the surrounding regions, can impact the physical exertion required for the trek.
The Tirumala steps have been designed with a gentle incline, averaging about 5-7 degrees, to make the climb more manageable for pilgrims of all age groups and fitness levels.
Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD) has established emergency medical facilities and first-aid stations along the footpath to provide immediate assistance to pilgrims in need.
The stairs are constructed with a slight wave-like pattern, which helps to dissipate the impact of footsteps and reduce the risk of fatigue and joint strain.
Pilgrims are advised to carry electrolyte-rich fluids and snacks to maintain their energy levels during the trek, as the climb can be physically demanding.
The Alipiri footpath features several ancient stone carvings and inscriptions along the way, offering a glimpse into the rich cultural and historical heritage of the Tirumala region.
The Tirumala steps are designed to minimize environmental impact, with features like eco-friendly paving materials and water-efficient landscaping.
Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD) has implemented a comprehensive waste management system to ensure the cleanliness and sustainability of the pilgrimage site.
The Tirumala steps have been the subject of extensive research and engineering studies to optimize their design, construction, and maintenance to ensure the safety and comfort of the millions of pilgrims who visit each year.
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